Efeito de métodos de quebra de dormência na germinação e no crescimento de mudas de Cercis siliquastrum e Spartium junceum

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/2447-536X.v29i1.2528

Palavras-chave:

ácido giberélico, ácido sulfúrico, água fervente, escarificação, germinação

Resumo

A dormência das sementes é um mecanismo de longa sobrevivência que é ecologicamente importante para a propagação e dispersão das sementes e expansão das populações de plantas. A impermeabilidade do tegumento da semente da família Fabaceae se deve à camada de células escleróticas. Dois experimentos foram conduzidos para investigar o efeito de diferentes tratamentos de sementes nos parâmetros de germinação e crescimento de plântulas em Cercis siliquastrum e Spartium junceum. Os tratamentos experimentais consistiram de escarificação química e térmica com água fervente (2, 5, 10 min), H2 SO 4 (30, 60 min) e GA (0, 500 e 1.000 mg L−1) em C. siliquastrum e água fervente (2, 5, 10 min), H2SO 4 (2, 5 min) em S. junceum. Os resultados indicam que a escarificação química por imersão em ácido sulfúrico por 30 min e 2 min em C. siliquastrum e S. junceum, respectivamente, foram os métodos mais eficientes para quebrar a dormência das sementes. A aplicação desses métodos promoveu os maiores valores de índices de mudas. Diante dos resultados encontrados, revelou-se que sementes de C. siliquastrum e S. junceum apresentam dormência tegumentar, que pode ser removida por escarificação químico-térmica com ácido sulfúrico e água fervente. Os dados contribuem para melhor compreensão da propagação e estabelecimento por mudas desses arbustos ornamentais.

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Biografia do Autor

Mina Taghizadeh, Arak University

Arak University, Faculty of Agriculture and Environmental Science, Department of Horticultural Science, Arak, Ira

Fahimeh Sadat Sajadi, Arak University

Arak University, Faculty of Agriculture and Environmental Science, Department of Horticultural Science, Arak, Ira.

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2023-03-13

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