Selection process in ornamental plant breeding
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/2447-536X.v29i1.2617Palavras-chave:
características em plantas ornamentais, critérios de seleção, cultivares funcionais, flores e folhagens cortadas, plantas de interior, plantas de paisagismoResumo
A seleção é um processo do qual são escolhidos os melhores genótipos de acordo com as características desejadas para o uso espe- cífico da planta. Valorizam-se a novidade, a saúde, as particularidades de cada mercado e, cada vez mais, o baixo impacto ambiental da sua produção. Um dos pontos mais questionáveis na seleção de plantas ornamentais é o fato de que a beleza é subjetiva. Para reduzir a subjetividade, os melhoristas optaram por delimitar previamente os critérios de seleção, gerando um ranking e atribuindo valores a cada um dos caracteres para a nova cultivar. Os critérios de seleção e características a serem avaliadas dependem do uso a que se destina a cultura: flores e folhagens de corte, plantas de vaso e plantas de paisagismo. Além disso, a seleção de plantas funcionais (paredes e cortinas verdes, telhados verdes e plantas de função ecológica) tem seus próprios critérios.
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