Efeito do cloreto de cálcio e do ácido salicílico em algumas propriedades morfológicas, bioquímicas e pós-colheita de flores cortadas de Alstroemeria ‘Orange Queen’

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/2447-536X.v30.e242697

Palavras-chave:

Número de flores, malondialdeído, pigmentos fotossintéticos, qualidade pós-colheita

Resumo

Este estudo investigou o impacto de diferentes concentrações de cloreto de cálcio (CaCl2) e ácido salicílico (SA) no crescimento, bioquímica e qualidade pós-colheita de flores de Alstroemeria ‘Orange Queen’. Foi empregado um delineamento fatorial inteiramente casualizado (DIC) com dois fatores e três repetições. O primeiro fator envolveu aplicação foliar de 0, 75, 150 ou 225 mg L-¹ CaCl2, enquanto o segundo fator consistiu em 0, 150, 300 ou 450 mg L-¹ SA. Foram avaliadas características morfológicas (número de folhas, massa fresca e seca de folhas, número de floretes) e parâmetros bioquímicos (teor de pigmentos fotossintéticos, teor de açúcares solúveis). Além disso, foram avaliadas características pós-colheita (peso fresco relativo, absorção relativa de solução, teor de malondialdeído, atividade de catalase e ascorbato peroxidase). Os maiores pesos fresco e seco e o maior número de flores foram observados em Alstroemeria tratada com 225 mg L-¹ CaCl e 450 mg L-¹ SA. Essa combinação também melhorou a qualidade pós- colheita das flores. O conteúdo de pigmento fotossintético foi significativamente aumentado tanto pelo CaCl2 quanto pelo SA, enquanto o conteúdo  de malondialdeído foi reduzido em comparação com o controle. A atividade da enzima antioxidante aumentou significativamente após a aplicação de CaCl e SA. A aplicação foliar de 225 mg L-¹ CaCl e 450 mg L-¹ SA promoveu o crescimento, a composição bioquímica e a qualidade pós-colheita das flores de Alstroemeria ‘Orange Queen’. Este tratamento melhorou o tamanho e o número das flores e aumentou sua resistência ao estresse, sugerindo seu potencial para aumentar o valor comercial desta cultivar.

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Biografia do Autor

Shahin Teymouri Azar, Urmia University

Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticultural Science, Urmia, Iran.

Zohreh Jabbarzadeh, Urmia University

Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticultural Science, Urmia, Iran.

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2024-05-07

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