Análise científica de flores de corte: uma revisão das principais questões técnicas desenvolvidas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/2447-536X.v30.e242699Palavras-chave:
gestão de culturas, melhoramento genético , produção de flores, tópicos de pesquisa, sustentabilidadeResumo
O setor de flores de corte é uma área da horticultura que gera grande interesse econômico e acadêmico em todo o mundo. A produção de flores representa um segmento de mercado que possui propósitos estéticos e sentimentais em muitas regiões do mundo. Nos últimos anos, foi gerada uma grande quantidade de pesquisas que promoveram esse setor. Portanto, neste trabalho, propusemos desenvolver uma revisão sistemática nesse campo de conhecimento, com o objetivo de consolidar este conhecimento, orientar pesquisas futuras e apoiar decisões informadas, contribuindo assim para o uso eficiente de recursos e o avanço contínuo do setor de flores de corte. O processo de revisão sistemática foi dividido em seis etapas, começando com a definição da equação de pesquisa e a coleta de informações do prestigioso banco de dados Scopus. Em seguida, foi realizada uma análise técnica e de qualidade detalhada dos 532 documentos coletados. Esses documentos foram agrupados em 13 tópicos relacionados ao sistema de produção, desde técnicas de propagação, estudo do genoma, melhoramento genético até tópicos de interesse atual, como sustentabilidade. Cada um desses tópicos foi examinado e os resultados dessa análise levaram à elaboração deste documento técnico, que inclui aspectos relevantes que contribuíram para a melhoria da produtividade e da diversidade produtiva em espécies e sob diferentes condições climáticas.
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