Production of Dieffenbachia sp. using controlled release, organic or organomineral fertilizers
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/2447-536X.v30.e242770Abstract
Dieffenbachia sp. is one of the most used plants in pots for decoration. There is little technical information about its production. The appropriate use of fertilizers and balanced fertilization is one of the main production factors that help in the rapid development of plants and their technical and economic aspects. Taking into account the need to carry out more studies related to the nutrition of the species, this work aimed to evaluate the use of mineral fertilizers (conventional or controlled release), organic or organomineral in the production of Dieffenbachia sp. in pots. The experiment was conducted for one year, under a 70% shade cloth, in a completely randomized design, with seven treatments and six replications. The treatments consisted of the following fertilizers: CT (Control – without fertilizer); MF (Mineral - 10-10-10), CRF (Controlled release mineral - 14-14- 14), PCRF (Partially controlled release mineral - 15-05-28), MFMi (Mineral with micronutrients - 12-05-18), OM (Organomineral – 08-05-23) and O (Organic). The variables measured in the experiment consisted of measuring the plant‘s vertical height, leaf width and determining the chlorophyll index (IC) a and b. Only the three-month controlled release fertilizer (CRF) provided gains in growth and green color (chlorophyll index) in Dieffenbachia sp., grown in pots, compared to the absence of fertilization (CT). The three-month controlled release fertilizer (CRF) was the treatment that obtained the best values, impacting the production of Dieffenbachia sp., both in aspects relating to plant height and color, attributes that increase the value of the product at the time of marketing.
Downloads
References
BEZERRA, J.C.M.; SANTOS, P.L.F.; JÚNIOR, W.A.R.; JUNIOR, L.H.S.; CASTILHO, R.M.M. Uso de adubo de liberação lenta e convencional no cultivo de Impatiens balsamina. Revista Cultura Agronômica, v.30, n.1, p.14-23, 2021. https://doi.org/10.32929/2446-8355.2021v30n1p14-23
BROSCHAT, T.K. Fertilization of landscape palms to reduce nitrogen and phosphorus inputs to the environment. HortScience, v.5, p.469–473, 2015. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.50.3.469
CIIAGRO ONLINE. Resenha Agrometeorológica por local. Available in: http://www.ciiagro.sp.gov.br/ciiagroonline/Listagens/Resenha/LResenha Local.asp Accessed on: 26 jun. 2024.
DEHGAN, B. Angiosperms: flowering plants. In: DEHGAN, B. Garden Plants Taxonomy: Volume 1: Ferns, Gymnosperms, and Angiosperms (Monocots). Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. p.173-603.
DIVYA, K.; PRASANTH, P.; KUMAR, A.K.; SALMA, Z.; VIJAYA, D.; CHARY, D.S. Effect of Different Inorganic Fertilizers on Growth and Development of Dieffenbachia seguine (Jacq.) Schott. International Journal of Environment and Climate Change, v.12, n.11, p.1723-1731, 2022. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2022/v12i1131165
EMER, A.A.; WINHELMANN, M.C.; TEDESCO, M.; FIOR, C.S.; SCHAFER, G. Controlled release fertilizer used for the growth of Campomanesia aurea seedlings. Ornamental Horticulture, v.26, n.1, p.35-44, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1590/2447-536x.v26i1.2020
ENO, I.P.; UBI, G.M. Toxic Effect of the floristic dumb cane (Dieffenbachia amoena) phytochemicals and anti-nutritional factors on household. Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, v.5, n.1, p.13-24, 2021.
FERREIRA, D.F. SISVAR: A computer analysis system to fixed effects split plot type designs. Revista brasileira de Biometria, v.37, n.4, p.529-535, 2019.
GABRIEL, M.M.; BETIM, F.C.M; OLIVEIRA, C.F.; BIANCHINI, A.; MOURA, P.F.; DALARMI, L.; MONTRUCCHIO, D.P.; FERNANDES, I.C.; DIAS, J.F.G.; MIGUEL, O.G; MIGUEL, M.D. Metabólitos bioativos e atividades biológicas, tóxicas e farmacológicas de plantas ornamentais: uma revisão das espécies Hydrangea macrophylla, Euphorbia milii, Dieffenbachia seguine e Dracaena trifasciata. Arquivos de Ciências da Saúde da UNIPAR, v.27, n.6, p.2623-2640, 2023. https://doi.org/10.25110/arqsaude.v27i6.2023-032
GOMES, I.B.; FERREIRA, M.F.; QUEIROZ, G.M.; SANTOS, L.A.C. Uso de resíduos de castanha-do-Brasil para o cultivo de cactos globulares na região Amazônica. Revista Verde de Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Sustentável, v.17, n.3, p.221-226, 2022. https://doi.org/10.18378/rvads.v17i3.9333
GONÇALVES, A.K.S.; SILVA, A.F.S., FERRETTI, A.S.Z. Compostagem de resíduos da produção agrícola de café e milho como forma de estratégia de conservação do solo: um estudo de caso no município de Linhares, Espírito Eanto. Revista Multidisciplinar do Nordeste Mineiro, v.6, n.1, 2024.
IBRAFLOR. Instituto Brasileiro de Floricultura. O Mercado de Flores no Brasil. Available in: https://www.ibraflor.com.br/_files/ugd/b3d028_2ca7dd85f28f4add9c4eda570adc369f.pdf Accessed on: 26 jun. 2024.
JARIWALA, H.; SANTOS, R.M.; LAUZON, J.D.; DUTTA, A.; WAI CHIANG, Y. Controlled release fertilizers (CRFs) for climate-smart agriculture practices: a comprehensive review on release mechanism, materials, methods of preparation, and effect on environmental parameters. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, v.29, n.36, p.53967-53995, 2022.
LAWRENCIA, D.; WONG, S.K.; LOW, D.Y.S.; GOH, B.H.; GOH, J.K.; RUKTANONCHAI, U.R.; TANG, S.Y. Controlled release fertilizers: A review on coating materials and mechanism of release. Plants, v.10, n.2, p.238, 2021. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10020238
LIU, L.; ZHENG, X.; WEI, X.; KAI, Z.; XU, Y. Excessive application of chemical fertilizer and organophosphorus pesticides induced total phosphorus loss from planting causing surface water eutrophication. Scientific Reports, v.11, n.1, p.23015, 2021.
MILANI, M.; PRADELLA, E.M.; HEINTZE, W.; SCHAFER, G.; BENDER, R.J. Nitrogen and calcium fertilization on the growth and development of gerbera cultivated in pots for cut flowers. Ornamental Horticulture, v.27, n.3, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1590/2447-536X.v27i3.2236
MORAIS, E.G., SILVA, C.A.; MALUF, H.J.G.M.; PAIVA, I.D.O.; PAULA, L.H.D. Effects of compost-based organomineral fertilizers on the kinetics of NPK release and maize growth in contrasting oxisols. Waste and Biomass Valorization, v.14, n.7, p.2299-2321, 2023.
PALAZZO JR, J.T. A Natureza No Jardim. 5ª ed. Joinville: Clube de Autores, 2021.
RAIJ, B. VAN; ANDRANDE, J.C.; CANTARELLA, H.; GUAGGIO, J.A. Análise química para avaliação da fertilidade de solos tropicais. Campinas: Instituto Agronômico, 2001. 285p.
SPIER, J.; SILVA, V.N.; LEITE, J.G.D.B. Ornamental plants in Chapecó: market characteristics and opportunities for family farms. Ornamental Horticulture, v.26, n.3, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1590/2447-536X.v26i3.2152
TAEMTHONG, W. Air quality improvement using ornamental plants in classrooms. Journal of Green Building, v.16, n.2, p.201-216, 2021.
VEILING Holambra. Areca bambu e palmito juçara (Euterpe). (2021) Available in: http://veiling.com.br/uploads/padrao/areca-bambu-e-palmito-jussara-po.pdf. Accessed on: 26 jun. 2024.
VEJAN, P.; KHADIRAN, T.; ABDULLAH, R.; AHMAD, N.; VEJAN, P. Controlled release fertilizer: A review on developments, applications and potential in agriculture. Journal of Controlled Release, v.339, p.321-334, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jconrel.2021.10.003
VERMA, B.C.; PRAMANIK, P.; BHADURI, D. Organic fertilizers for sustainable soil and environmental management. In: MEENA, R. (eds) Nutrient dynamics for sustainable crop production. Singapore: Springer, 2020. p.289-313.
XIONG, D.; CHEN, J.; YU, T.; GAO, W.; LING, X.; LI, Y. SPAD-based leaf nitrogen estimation is impacted by environmental factors and crop leaf characteristics. Nature, v.5, n.13389, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep13389
ZAPOTOSKI, R.G.T.; FERREIRA, K.C. Agrominerais-fertilizantes e corretivos de acidez do solo. Revista Foco, v.16, n.12, p.e3622-e3622, 2023.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Giovana Stucchi, Ariel Moraes Silveira, Antonio Gabriel Pontes dos Reis, Leandro José Grava de Godoy, Marcelo Vieira Ferraz
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
