Soluções nutritivas e frequencia de irrigação usando sistema de irrigação subsuperficial de fluxo e refluxo para cultivo de rosas em estufa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/2447-536X.v31.e312862Palavras-chave:
Floricultura, planta ornamental, insetos-praga, Rosa sp., cultura sem soloResumo
O sistema de irrigação subsuperficial de fluxo e refluxo é mostrado como uma técnica capaz de otimizar a produção hidropônica de rosas em estufa com cobertura plástica. Nós comparamos o desenvolvimento da planta, o acúmulo de nutrientes foliares, a produção e qualidade das flores e a ocorrência de artrópodes fitófagos e inimigos naturais em três variedades de rosas submetidas a três frequências diárias de irrigação e três soluções nutritivas. Não houve diferenças devido à frequência de irrigação e apenas um ciclo a cada 24 h foi suficiente. As soluções 1 e 3 foram capazes de proporcionar a produção de flores com padrões comerciais de qualidade. A solução 1 (usualmente usada para hortaliças frutíferas) foi a mais adequada entre todas, tanto para manter a saúde nutricional da planta e sua produção, quanto para um melhor manejo populacional de artrópodes indesejáveis e benéficos. Sua formulação parece ter se aproximado de uma condição ideal; no entanto, ainda pode ser melhorada quanto à concentração de alguns nutrientes.
Downloads
Referências
AQUEEL, M.A.; LEATHER, S.R. Effect of nitrogen fertilizer on the growth and survival of Rhopalosiphum padi (L.) and Sitobion avenae (F.) (Homoptera: Aphididae) on different wheat cultivars. Crop Protection, v.30 n.2, p.216-221, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2010.09.013.
ALMEIDA, E.F.A.; PIVETTA, K.F.L.; PAIVA, P.D.O.; ICHINOSE, J.G.S.; GIMENES, R. LESSA, M.A.; REIS, S.N.; CARVALHO, L.M.; RIBEIRO, M.N.O. Rosa. In: ALMEIDA, E.F.A.; PAIVA, P.D.O. Produção de flores de corte, p.606-708, 2014. Vol.2.
AVELLAR, G.S.; CAMPOS, W.G.; ALMEIDA, E.F.A.; CARVALHO, L.M.; RIBEIRO, M.N.O. Life table of Rhodobium porosum on rose cultivars in subsurface ‘Ebb and Flow’ irrigation system. International Journal of Plant & Soil Science, v.33, p.60-69, 2021. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2021/v33i1730550.
BAFOEV, A.X; RAJABBOEV, A.I; NIYOZOV, S.A; BAKHSHILLOEV, N.K; MAHMUDOV R.A. Significance and classification of mineral fertilizers. Texas Journal of Engineering and Technology, v.5, p.1-5, 2022. https://zienjournals.com/index.php/tjet/article/view/777
BENKO, B.; UHER, S.F.; RADMAN, S.; OPACIC, N.; ABDELHAFEZ, A.A.; ABBAS, H.H. Hydroponic production systems in greenhouses. Agricultural Sciences. IntechOpen. 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.113056
BOLDRIN, K.V.F; PAIVA; P.D.O.; BARBOSA, J.C.V.; TORQUETTI, S.S.; ALMEIDA, E.F.A.; REIS, S.N.; LANDGRAF, P.R.C. Semihydroponic and ebb-and-flow systems for calla lily cultivation. Ornamental Horticulture, v.28, n.2, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1590/2447-536X.v28i2.2422
BRAHAM, M.; BOULAHIA-KHEDER, S.; KAHIA, M.; NOUIRA S. Aphids and citrus responses to nitrogen fertilization. Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences, v.22, n.6, p.374-383, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.003.
CHANDEL, A.; UJALA; THAKUR, D.; SHARMA, D.; PARTAP, M.; SONI, V.; BHARGAVA, B. Recent developments in soilless cultivation and their implications. In: BHARGAVA, B., KUMAR, P., VERMA, V. (eds) Floriculture. Ornamental Horticulture: latest cultivation practices and breeding technologies. Singapore: Springer, 2024. p.85-107. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-4028-4_5
CHEN, W.; ZHOU, Y.; WU, H.; ZHANG, S.; YANG, R.; LIU, X. RhRab5ip, a new interactor of RhPIP1;1, was involved in flower opening of cut rose during water déficit. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, v.181, p.61-70, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2022.03.040
CHOW, A.; CHAU, A.; HEINZ, K. M. Reducing fertilization for cut roses: effect on crop productivity and two-spotted spider mite abundance, distribution, and management. Journal of economic entomology, v.102, n.5, p.1896-1907, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1603/029.102.0521
EHRET, D.L.; MENZIES, J.G.; HELMER, T. Production and quality of greenhouse roses in recirculating nutrient systems. Scientia Horticulturae, v.106, p.103-113, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2005.03.002
FASCELLA, G.; ZIZZO, G. V. Effect of growing media on yield and quality of soilless cultivated rose. Acta Horticulture, v.697, p.133-138. 2005. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2005.697.15
FAUST, J.E.; DOLE, J.M. Major Cut Flowers. In: FAUST, J.E.; DOLE, J.M. (Eds). Cut flowers and foliages. CAB International, Series: Crop production science in horticulture. 391, p.2021. https://doi.org/10.1079/9781789247602.0002
FURLANI, P.R. Hydroponic vegetable production in Brazil. Acta Horticulturae, n.481, p. 777-778, 1999. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.1999.481.98
GALAL, T.M; ALI, E.F.; EID, E.M.; AL-YASI, H.M.; MAGRASHI, A.; ALTHOBAITI, F.; FARAHAT, E.A. Evaluating the nutrient contents and nutritive value of taif’s rose (Rosa damascena Mill var. trigintipetala) waste to be used as animal forage or soil organic fertilizers. Agriculture, n.12, p.e.1481, 2022. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12091481
GUN, S.; UZUN, L.; TUYSUZ, M.; ERTURK, O.; ILHAN, H.; ACIKGOZ, M. A.; OZTURK, B. Nanofiber mats containing lavender oil and methyl jasmonate as an innovative treatment to extend vase life in cut rose flowers. Postharvest Biology and Technology, v.201, 2023, 112343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.postharvbio.2023.112343.
HAMEDI, B.; PIRBALOUTI, A.G.; RAJABZADEH, F. Manures, vermicompost, and chemical fertilizer impacts on the yield and volatile compounds of the damask rose (Rosa damascena Mill.) flower petals. Industrial Crops and Products, v.187, Part B, 2022, 115470. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2022.115470.
KUMAR, A., SAHA, S.; CHOUDHARY, J.S. Biointensive Integrated Pest Management for Horticultural Crops. CRC Press, 2021. 332p. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003256922
KWON, O.H.; CHOI, H.G. Yield, flower quality, and photo-physiological responses of cut rose flowers grafted onto three different rootstocks in summer season. Agronomy, v.12, 2022. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12061468
MANIMARAN, P.; RAJASEKAR, P.; RAMESHKUMAR, D.; JAISON M. Role of nutrients in plant growth and flower quality of rose: A review. International Journal of Chemical Studies. v.5, n.6, p.1734- 1737, 2017. http://www.chemijournal.com/archives/2017/vol5issue6/PartX/5-6-161-904.pdf
MARAFELI, P.P.; REIS, P.R.; SILVEIRA, E.C.; SOUZA-PIMENTEL, G.C.; TOLEDO, M.A. Life history of Neoseiulus californicus (McGregor, 1954) (Acari: Phytoseiidae) fed with castor bean (Ricinus communis L.) pollen in laboratory conditions. Brazilian Journal Biology, v.74, n.3, p.691-697, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/bjb.2014.0079
OKSEL, C.; LIYANAPATHIRANAGE, P.; PARAJULI, M.; AVIN, F.A.; JENNINGS, C.; SIMMONS, T.; BAYSAL-GUREL, F. Evaluation of chemical and biological products for control of crown gall on rose. Pathogens, n.13, p.e.708, 2024. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens13080708
SOUZA-PIMENTEL, G.C.; REIS, P.R.; SILVEIRA, E.C.; MARAFELI, P.P.; SILVA, E.A.; ANDRADE, H.B. Biological control of Tetranychus urticae (Tetranychidae) on rosebushes using Neoseiulus californicus (Phytoseiidae) and agrochemical selectivity. Revista Colombiana de Entomología, v.40, n.1, p.80-84, 2014.
THAKUR, K.; SHARMA, A.; SHARMA, K. Management of agricultural insect pests with physical control methods. The Pharma Innovation Journal, v.10, n.6, p.306-314, 2021.
VETANOVETZ, R.P. Tissue analysis and interpretation. In: REED, D.W. Water, media and nutrition for greenhouse crops. Batavia: Ball Publ., 1996, p.197-219.
YEO, K.H.; KI YOUNG, K.; RHEEGYEONG, C.; LEE. L.C. Optimal levels of N, P, and K for the cultivation of single-stemmed roses in a closed hydroponic system. Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology, v.57, n.6, p.580-588, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13580-016-0120-y.
Downloads
Publicado
Edição
Seção
Licença
Copyright (c) 2025 Ornamental Horticulture
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
