Soluções nutritivas e frequencia de irrigação usando sistema de irrigação subsuperficial de fluxo e refluxo para cultivo de rosas em estufa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/2447-536X.v31.e312862Palavras-chave:
Floricultura, planta ornamental, insetos-praga, Rosa sp., cultura sem soloResumo
O sistema de irrigação subsuperficial de fluxo e refluxo é mostrado como uma técnica capaz de otimizar a produção hidropônica de rosas em estufa com cobertura plástica. Nós comparamos o desenvolvimento da planta, o acúmulo de nutrientes foliares, a produção e qualidade das flores e a ocorrência de artrópodes fitófagos e inimigos naturais em três variedades de rosas submetidas a três frequências diárias de irrigação e três soluções nutritivas. Não houve diferenças devido à frequência de irrigação e apenas um ciclo a cada 24 h foi suficiente. As soluções 1 e 3 foram capazes de proporcionar a produção de flores com padrões comerciais de qualidade. A solução 1 (usualmente usada para hortaliças frutíferas) foi a mais adequada entre todas, tanto para manter a saúde nutricional da planta e sua produção, quanto para um melhor manejo populacional de artrópodes indesejáveis e benéficos. Sua formulação parece ter se aproximado de uma condição ideal; no entanto, ainda pode ser melhorada quanto à concentração de alguns nutrientes.
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