Morfologia, bioquímica e eficiência quântica máxima do fotossistema II (Fv/Fm) em tagetes (Tagetes erecta L.) afetadas por dois melhoradores de solo: biochar de casca de arroz e zeólita
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/2447-536X.v30.e242775Palavras-chave:
Plantas anuais, teor de clorofila, paisagismo, condicionadores de soloResumo
A necessidade de um sistema de produção agrícola mais eficiente surgiu devido a fatores como urbanização rápida, anomalias climáticas, escassez de água e degradação da qualidade da água nos tempos modernos. As plantas anuais são integrantes da paisagem, sendo o tagetes uma das mais comuns e particularmente popular. Este estudo investiga os efeitos do biochar e zeólita nas propriedades morfológicas e bioquímicas, bem como no desempenho fotossintético das plantas de tagetes (Tagetes erecta L.). O experimento seguiu um delineamento inteiramente casualizado com quatro tratamentos: mistura de solo (controle), mistura de solo modificada com 10% (m/m) de biochar ou 25 g de zeólita kg-1 , ou uma combinação de ambos. Os resultados indicaram que o biochar teve um efeito positivo significativo na eficiência quântica máxima do fotossistema II (Fv/Fm). Por outro lado, a zeólita isolada melhorou significativamente vários parâmetros de crescimento, incluindo comprimento das raízes e do caule, peso, turgor, comprimento das flores, altura das plantas e Fv/Fm, quando comparada ao grupo controle. No entanto, o uso da zeólita também resultou em reduções no teor de clorofila a e no peso seco das flores. Curiosamente, o tratamento combinado de biochar e zeólita levou a um aumento significativo nos carboidratos solúveis totais. No entanto, esse tratamento combinado não teve um impacto significativo na maioria dos outros parâmetros de crescimento e Fv/Fm. Esses resultados sugerem que, embora o biochar e a zeólita tenham efeitos positivos em aspectos específicos do crescimento e fisiologia do tagetes, sua aplicação combinada pode não ser ideal.
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