Plantas ornamentais da família Rubiaceae: estado atual e avaliação da potência de sua fitocenose para jardinagem de quintais na Martinica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/2447-536X.v30.e242778Palavras-chave:
botânica, diversidade florística, ecologia, estéticaResumo
Rubiaceae é a quarta maior família de plantas com flores do mundo. É uma família cosmopolita, presente em todos os continentes, mas grande parte da sua diversidade está localizada em regiões tropicais e subtropicais. Algumas espécies da família são consideradas entre as mais belas e populares do mundo, mas há poucos dados sobre a importância e contribuição de exemplares ornamentais da famíliaRubiaceae para o próspero mercado global de plantas ornamentais. A ilha da Martinica localizada no arquipélago das Pequenas Antilhas, no Caribe, abriga parte desta diversidade da família Rubiaceae. Apesar das importações significativas de plantas ornamentais para as Índias Ocidentais Francesas, estas espécies são quase inexistentes nos jardins privados da Martinica, com exceção dos géneros Ixora, Mussaenda e Gardenia. Utilizando levantamentos etnobotânicos, demonstramos que a família Rubiaceae contribui apenas muito fracamente para a diversidade de plantas ornamentais em jardins privados no norte da ilha.
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