Biopriming para promoção do crescimento vegetativo em mudas de Begonia rex com isolados endofíticos de Beauveria bassiana

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/2447-536X.v31.e312976

Palavras-chave:

aclimatização, Begonia rex, colonização endofítica, fungos entomopatogênicos

Resumo

A espécie ornamental Begônia rex apresenta elevada demanda comercial no setor florícola, destacando-se pelo potencial de propagação via cultura de tecidos. Entretanto, o estresse associado ao processo de aclimatização ex vitro constitui uma limitação para a produção em larga escala. Nesse contexto, avaliou-se o efeito da inoculação com o fungo entomopatogênico endofítico Beauveria bassiana em mudas de Begônia rex provenientes de cultivo in vitro. As plantas tratadas apresentaram colonização fúngica consistente, com taxas variando entre 60% e 80%. Durante o ensaio, não foi realizada adubação em nenhuma fase, a fim de preservar a interação mutualística planta–microrganismo. A aplicação de B. bassiana pelo método de tratamento do substrato resultou em efeitos positivos no desenvolvimento das mudas, com incremento de 50% na área foliar e triplicação do volume do sistema radicular. Além disso, observou-se aumento da capacidade de retenção hídrica das raízes. Sob condições de estresse no momento do transplante, a colonização por B. bassiana promoveu aumento significativo da massa fresca e do teor relativo de água das plantas, com incrementos entre 2 e 2,5 vezes em comparação ao controle. Esses resultados sugerem que, em condições de limitação nutricional, o fungo pode favorecer tanto o transporte quanto a absorção de nutrientes, além de modular os níveis de fitohormônios, contribuindo para o crescimento e a tolerância a stress das mudas. Conclui-se que a inoculação com B. bassiana representa uma estratégia promissora para atenuar o estresse hídrico e nutricional durante a aclimatização ex vitro, possibilitando a obtenção de mudas de B. rex de maior qualidade.

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Biografia do Autor

Tatyana Fershalova, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences

(CSBG SB RAS), Central Siberian Botanical Garden, Phytodesign Group, Novosibirsk, Russia.

Aleksandra Nabieva, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences

(CSBG SB RAS), Central Siberian Botanical Garden, Department of Biotechnology, Novosibirsk, Russia.

Maksim Tyurin , Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences

(ISEA SB RAS), Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Novosibirsk, Russia.

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Publicado

2025-09-30

Como Citar

Fershalova, T., Nabieva, A., & Tyurin , M. (2025). Biopriming para promoção do crescimento vegetativo em mudas de Begonia rex com isolados endofíticos de Beauveria bassiana. Ornamental Horticulture, 31, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1590/2447-536X.v31.e312976

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